About Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is the first ancient capital of Sri Lanka, founded in the 4th century BC and lasting as the seat of power for over 1,300 years. This sprawling UNESCO World Heritage Site contains some of the most sacred Buddhist monuments in the world, including the Sri Maha Bodhi — the oldest living human-planted tree in the world, grown from a sapling of the Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.
The ancient city covers an area of over 40 square kilometers and features massive dagobas (stupas), monastic complexes, royal palaces, and an intricate network of reservoirs and canals that demonstrate the remarkable engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankans. It remains one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide.
Top Attractions
- Sri Maha Bodhi (Sacred Fig Tree)
- Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
- Jetavanaramaya Dagoba
- Abhayagiri Dagoba
- Thuparamaya — oldest stupa in Sri Lanka
- Isurumuniya Temple and its famous stone carvings
Things To Do
- Visit the Sri Maha Bodhi at dawn or dusk for a serene atmosphere
- Circumambulate the Ruwanwelisaya stupa
- Explore the ancient monastery ruins at Abhayagiri
- See the lovers at Isurumuniya Temple
- Rent a bicycle to cover the vast site efficiently
- Watch the sunset over Nuwara Wewa reservoir
Travel Tips
Hire a bicycle at the site — the ancient city is too large to explore on foot in one day
Visit the Sri Maha Bodhi early morning (opens at 6 AM) for a peaceful experience
Carry drinking water and sun protection — shade is limited between monuments
A local guide is highly recommended to understand the historical significance
The site has separate ticket areas — the main ticket covers most sites but Isurumuniya has a separate small fee
Dress respectfully in white or light colors — this is an active pilgrimage site
